There are many skills in loading and unloading in Container, do you know them all?

I. Mixed Precautions

In the general EXP of enterprises, the main worries in the loading process are the error of goods data, the damage of goods, and the discrepancy between the data and customs declaration data, which leads to the customs not releasing the goods.Therefore, in the installationCabinetBefore, Shipper, warehouse and freight forwarder must coordinate carefully to avoid this situation.

1. Goods of different shapes and packages should not be packed together as far as possible;
2. Goods that will leak dust, liquid, moisture, peculiar smell, etc. from the packaging should not be put together with other goods as far as possible."If unavoidable, they should be separated by canvas, plastic film or other materials."Cheng Qiwei said.
3. Lighter goods are placed on top of relatively heavier goods;
4. Goods with weak packaging strength should be placed on goods with strong packaging strength;
5. Liquid articles and cleaning products should be placed under other articles as much as possible;
6. For goods with sharp corners or protruding parts, it is necessary to cover them so as not to damage other goods.

Second, installCabinetSkill

ContainerThere are usually three ways to pack goods on siteThat is to say, it is packed manually, moved into the box by forklift, then stacked manually, and packed mechanically, such as Pallet.) Goods are stacked in boxes by forklifts.

1) In any case, when the goods are loaded into Container,The weight of the goods in the box cannot exceed the maximum loading capacity in Container,I.e.ContainerTotal weight minus Container's own weight.Under normal circumstances, the total weight and dead weight will be marked on the Container door.

2) The unit density of each Container is fixed, so when loading similar goods in the box, you can judge whether it is heavy or light as long as you know the density of the goods.Cheng Qiwei said that if the density of goods is greater than the unit density of boxes, it is heavy goods, otherwise it is light goods.It is very important to distinguish these two different situations in time for efficient packing.

3) When loading, the goods at the bottom of the box must be balanced, especially the center of gravity of the goods is strictly prohibited at one end.

4) Avoid concentrated loads."For example, when loading heavy objects such as mechanical equipment, the bottom of the box should be paved with cushioning materials such as wooden boards to disperse the load as much as possible. Average safe load per unit area of box bottom is a standardContainerThe force value is roughly: the 20-foot Container is 1330x 9.8 N/m, and the 40-foot set Packing is 980x9.8N/m2.

5) When using manual loading, pay attention to whether there are loading and unloading instructions such as "Do not invert", "Lay flat" and "Vertical" on the package, and use the loading tools correctly, and it is forbidden to use hand hooks for bundled goods.The goods in the box should be packed neatly and tightly.For goods that are easy to loosely bundle and pack fragile goods, use gaskets or splints between the goods to prevent the goods from moving in the box.

6) When loading Pallet goods, we must accurately grasp the internal dimensions of ContainerAndExternal dimensions of goods packaging, calculate the number of loaded pieces, minimize discarded pieces and load more goods.

7) When packing with forklift, it will be limited by the free lifting height of the machine and the height of the portal frame.Therefore, when conditions permit, forklifts can load two layers at a time, but there must be a certain gap between the upper and lower sides.If conditions do not allow loading two floors at a time, when loading the second floor, consider the free lifting height of forklift truck and the possible lifting height of forklift gantry. The lifting height of gantry should be the height of the first floor minus the free lifting height, so that the second floor goods can be loaded on the third floor goods.

In addition, a forklift truck with a normal lifting capacity of 2 tons is generally used, and its free lifting height is about 1250px.But there are also forklifts with full free lifting height.This machine can easily stack two layers of goods as long as it is within the allowable range of box height and is not affected by the lifting height of portal frame.In addition, attention should also be paid to the skid under the goods, so that the fork can be pulled out smoothly.

Finally, it is best not to pack the goods naked, at least to pack them well, and not to save space blindly and cause damage to the goods.Ordinary goods will also be packaged.Only boilers, building materials and other large machinery will be more troublesome.It must be tied tightly to prevent loosening.In fact, as long as you are careful and careful, there will be no big problem.

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